Cooking terms can be confusing at the best of times. Below is a list of the most used cooking terms that I use in my classes. They have simple explanations and I try and teach one term to my classes each week. They are key to understanding a recipe and over time these terms will become part of your child's vocabulary.
Try teaching them to your children and testing them on the spellings.
Try teaching them to your children and testing them on the spellings.
B Cooking Terms | |
Bake | Cook in the oven i.e. cakes, biscuits, pastries, pasta bakes |
Bake blind | To bake pastry cases without their fillings |
Baste | To spoon hot cooking liquid over food whilst cooking (helps food stay moist and keep it’s flavour) |
Beat | Create a mixture by using a spatula, hand whisk or electric mixer i.e. pancake batter |
Bind | Mix ingredients together using an egg or other thickening ingredient |
Blend | Mix ingredients together until they are fully combined i.e. smoothie |
Boil | To cook in a liquid brought to boiling point – rice, potatoes, pasta, soup |
Brown | To cook food until it turns brown or a golden colour |
C Cooking Terms | |
Chill | To place food in a fridge |
Chop | To cut food into small even sized pieces |
Cube | To cut food into small pieces i.e. cubes of meat, potato |
Cream | To beat a fat (generally butter) together with sugar (baking term) |
Crudite | Raw vegetables cut into sticks i.e. served with hummus |
D Cooking Terms | |
Dice | To cut into small cubes |
Dressing | A mixture added to dishes to add moisture and flavour i.e. Salads |
F Cooking Terms | |
Fold in | Using a silver spoon or spatula to carefully add ingredients together |
Fry | To cook in hot fat on a hob |
G Cooking Terms | |
Grease | To rub fat or oil onto a cooking utensil to stop food from sticking i.e. cake tin |
Grill | To cook under a grill i.e. cheese on toast |
K Cooking Terms | |
Knead | To work a yeast dough in a pressing, stretching and folding motion with the heel of the hand i.e. bread dough |
P Cooking Terms | |
Pit | To take out stones or seeds from foods i.e. olives, cherries |
R Cooking Terms | |
Rubbing in | Mixing four and fat (i.e. butter) together with finger tips – crumble, pastry |
S Cooking Terms | |
Season | To add salt, pepper, spices or herbs to a dish |
Sift | To pass flour through a sieve to get rid of lump and add air |
Simmer | To cook something on the hob on a low heat |
Seperate | Egg: to part a yolk from it’s white |
Stock | A savoury liquid added to a dish to add flavour – soup, gravy |
W Cooking Terms | |
Whip | To beat ingredients together with a hand or electric whisk |
Whisk | To beat ingredients together with a hand or electric whisk |
Z Cooking Terms | |
Zest | To finely grate the outer skin of a citrus fruit (orange or lemon) to add flavour |
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